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CAS 05 Julia Mamea, Marble, polyamide, machine learning algorithms, unique real-world dataset, 2019.
Proof of War, installation view at Cryptomania: Promises of the Blockchain, Zeppelin Museum, Friedrichshafen, DEU 2023.
Content Aware Studies, installation view, NTAA’22 - New Technological Art Award, Zebrastraat, Ghent, BEL 2022.
The New Color, film still, 2018.
Allow Me Into Your Dream Workshop, Playshop 2024, China Academy of Art, Hangzhou, CHN 2024.
CAS_15V Stable Truncation, stills from the generative video installation, 2025.
New Color installation view at the solo show Ákkta, 2018.
The Link, installation view at Art Prospect Festival, 2016.
words.works series, featured in Urban Interventions, a book published by Gestalten, Berlin, DEU 2010.
CAS_04 Parthenon_South_XI_31, Carrera marble, machine learning algorithms, 2018.
Proof of War Installation, Lies, Half-Truths & Propaganda, alexander levy gallery, Berlin, DEU 2022.
CAS 15V Stable Truncation on the façade of Jeu de Paume, as part of The World Through AI, Paris, FRA 2025.
CAS_08 Hellenistic Ruler, Crema marfil marble, polyamide, machine learning algorithms, 2018.
Proof of War, installation view, Cryptomania: Promises of the Blockchain, Zeppelin Museum, Friedrichshafen, DEU 2023.
Proof of War Installation, Lies, Half-Truths & Propaganda, alexander levy gallery, Berlin, DEU 2022.
Decentralised Embargo, installation view, Lies, Half-Truths & Propaganda, alexander levy gallery, Berlin, DEU 2022.
Air Kiss, 4-channel video installation at the solo show Ákkta, 2018.
CAS_08 Hellenistic Ruler Fragment, Crema marfil marble, polyamide, machine learning algorithms, 2018.
Air Kiss, 4-channel video installation at the solo show Ákkta, 2018.
1 & ∞ ⑁ [One & Infinite Chair], installation view, Weizenbaum Conference 2024, Berlin, DEU 2024.
Decentralised Embargo & I Print Therefore I Am at Lies, Half-Truths & Propaganda, alexander levy gallery, Berlin, DEU 2022.
CAS_08V Deep Portrait installation view, Human (un)limited | Ars Electronica Export
Proof of War, installation view, Cryptomania: Promises of the Blockchain, Zeppelin Museum, Friedrichshafen, DEU 2023.
CAS 15-1 Deep Frieze Triptych Fragment at The New Technological Art Award 22, Zebrastraat, Ghent, BEL 2022.
URL Stone, installation view, Ars Electronica Festival, Linz, Austria, 2018.
Initiated in 2017, ongoing.
A critical and aesthetic case study on the capacities of AI models to reconstruct missing fragments of historical documents, incl. those of classical, art and natural histories. Through generated quasi-historical objects carved in stone, this series questions the epistemological qualities of synthetic historiography, akin to AI driven 'reverse archaeology'.
Refers to the architecture of the entangled cognitive infrastructures involving algorithms and the software designs of AI models, automated data streams, and the core platforms and libraries for machine learning, as well as the hardware on which they operate, i.e. data centres, submarine cable networks, and GPU chip designs, etc.
, #ReverseArchaeologyReverseArchaeologyA form of parahistorical investigative practice in which gaps in our knowledge of the past are studied and filled in using machine learning and generative AI techniques involving historical archive datasets.
, #SyntheticHistoriesSyntheticHistoriesHistorical findings and narratives resulting from reverse archaeology and other algorithmic methodologies.
, #AutoestheticsAutoestheticsA speculative concept describing an emergent aesthetic system that arises from autonomous processes rather than from direct human intention. The term combines auto- (self, autonomous) with aesthetics, suggesting forms of perception, judgment, or sensibility generated by machines, algorithms, or self-organizing systems.
Initiated in 2011, ongoing.
An online mystification concerning a parascientific breakthrough discovery of a never-before-seen colour. The digital myth took the form of a fictitious company's website, video adverts & mockumentary interviews to become a viral sensation attracting mass attention online.
A form of environmental pollution that constitutes a vastly growing infoscape, resulting from the epidemics of information production and consumption.
, #InfodemicInfodemicA form of infoscape pollution involving deliberately disruptive information with a high degree of contingency.
, #KnowlegisticKnowlegisticDescribes logistics of information which is an essential functional operation of any computing system.
, #EngineeredTruthEngineeredTruthRelates to epistemic technological regimes capable of producing what may be perceived as truth. Could be applied to both factual and fictional events, narratives and evidences.
A text-to-image AI model was given the prompt “A single chair on a white background.” After six iterations of retraining on its own outputs, the autocannibalised model lost ability to produce realistic chair images, but non-figurative digital noise instead. Thus revealing model collapse and its fragility to recursive data feedback loops.
While pareidolia is the tendency to perceive meaningful images or patterns where none actually exist. Cyberdolia is a similar misinterpretation occurring in machine vision contexts.
, #InfollutionInfollutionA form of environmental pollution that constitutes a vastly growing infoscape, resulting from the epidemics of information production and consumption.
, #AutoestheticsAutoestheticsA speculative concept describing an emergent aesthetic system that arises from autonomous processes rather than from direct human intention. The term combines auto- (self, autonomous) with aesthetics, suggesting forms of perception, judgment, or sensibility generated by machines, algorithms, or self-organizing systems.
, #EngistemicsEngistemicsRefers to the interdisciplinary study of engineering systems of knowledge, encompassing its nature, sources, and limits. It draws from the term epistemics.
The essay explores the parallels between errors in AI image recognition and biases in human visual perception. It illustrates how both AI and humans misinterpret patterns for reasons that are both similar and different.
A speculative concept describing an emergent aesthetic system that arises from autonomous processes rather than from direct human intention. The term combines auto- (self, autonomous) with aesthetics, suggesting forms of perception, judgment, or sensibility generated by machines, algorithms, or self-organizing systems.
, #EngistemicsEngistemicsRefers to the interdisciplinary study of engineering systems of knowledge, encompassing its nature, sources, and limits. It draws from the term epistemics.
, #CyberdoliaCyberdoliaWhile pareidolia is the tendency to perceive meaningful images or patterns where none actually exist. Cyberdolia is a similar misinterpretation occurring in machine vision contexts.
The work examines the longevity of media carriers: text carved in stone vs .jpeg file on Wikipedia. Both reference each other. The first to vanish reveals its fragility.
Refers to the interdisciplinary study of engineering systems of knowledge, encompassing its nature, sources, and limits. It draws from the term epistemics.
, #VirtuRealVirtuRealDescribes an event or object that can exist in both the real and virtual domains, as well as those that exist in neither domain, but in both at the same time.
, #EpistemachineryEpistemachineryMachinery capable of producing epistemologies.
Hashd0x is an artist initiated dApp addressing disinformation via on-chain evidence. The work Proof of War uses it to 3D-scan a bombed house in Borodyanka, storing drone images on-chain as an uncensored record of war crimes.
A form of infoscape pollution involving deliberately disruptive information with a high degree of contingency.
, #NetzSchmerzNetzSchmerz‘Weltschmerz’ is a literary concept derived from the German words ‘Welt’ (world) and ‘Schmerz’ (pain). It describes the feeling experienced by someone who believes that reality cannot satisfy their mental expectations. 'Netzschmerz' relates to the unease experienced upon acknowledging the deliberate production of the collapse of modern political, social, and cultural models through infowarfare across information networks (Netz).
, #SoftvereigntySoftvereigntyRelates to the regimes of sovereignty that are produced in their own image by large software stacks and platforms. Softvereignty both competes with and overlaps with traditional forms of state sovereignty.
, #EngineeredTruthEngineeredTruthRelates to epistemic technological regimes capable of producing what may be perceived as truth. Could be applied to both factual and fictional events, narratives and evidences.
Fact Caching protects investigative journalism. Censored archives are safeguarded against blocking by being hosted as tiny data bits across thousands of nodes on decentralised networks.
A form of environmental pollution that constitutes a vastly growing infoscape, resulting from the epidemics of information production and consumption.
, #KnowlegisticKnowlegisticDescribes logistics of information which is an essential functional operation of any computing system.
, #SoftvereigntySoftvereigntyRelates to the regimes of sovereignty that are produced in their own image by large software stacks and platforms. Softvereignty both competes with and overlaps with traditional forms of state sovereignty.
, #EngineeredTruthEngineeredTruthRelates to epistemic technological regimes capable of producing what may be perceived as truth. Could be applied to both factual and fictional events, narratives and evidences.
A high-end multi-GPU server in a Berlin gallery runs continuously on electricity derived from Russian gas. It mines cryptocurrency directly to Ukraine’s official donation address, converting the energy source of aggression into financial aid for its victim.
Relates to the regimes of sovereignty that are produced in their own image by large software stacks and platforms. Softvereignty both competes with and overlaps with traditional forms of state sovereignty.
, #NetzSchmerzNetzSchmerz‘Weltschmerz’ is a literary concept derived from the German words ‘Welt’ (world) and ‘Schmerz’ (pain). It describes the feeling experienced by someone who believes that reality cannot satisfy their mental expectations. 'Netzschmerz' relates to the unease experienced upon acknowledging the deliberate production of the collapse of modern political, social, and cultural models through infowarfare across information networks (Netz).
, #PostPolicy PostPolicysA mode of governance in which policy ceases to function as a fixed legal instrument and instead operates as a dynamic, generative, and adaptive system—continuously reshaped by real-time conditions, data-streams, feedback loops, and situated contexts. PostPolicy privileges responsiveness and evolution over stability, treating regulation as an ongoing process rather than a settled rule.
, #Exonomics ExonomicsRefers to a new economic framework, proposed by Amin Toufani, that analyzes how exponential technologies (like AI, blockchain, quantum computing) disrupt traditional economic assumptions, business models, and societal structures, highlighting rapid change, innovation, and potential for both massive growth and increased inequality. It contrasts with standard economics (studying scarcity) by focusing on exponential tech's impact on production, value, and individual/organizational adaptation in a rapidly evolving digital world.
, #PostSovereignty PostSovereigntya theoretical shift away from the traditional, absolute power of the nation-state, recognizing that authority is now shared, layered, and dispersed across multiple levels (supranational like the EU, sub-national, and global networks) due to globalization, complex problems (like climate change), and new forms of identity, suggesting a future of intertwined governance rather than a single sovereign authority. It involves a reimagining of democracy beyond the nation-state, accommodating regionalism, plurinationalism, and deeper cultural/moral legitimacy.
The essay proposes the Aura Protocol, a speculative public broadcasting co-op platform that reimagines urban advertising spaces as collectively curated digital commons.
Relates to the regimes of sovereignty that are produced in their own image by large software stacks and platforms. Softvereignty both competes with and overlaps with traditional forms of state sovereignty.
, #NetzSchmerzNetzSchmerz‘Weltschmerz’ is a literary concept derived from the German words ‘Welt’ (world) and ‘Schmerz’ (pain). It describes the feeling experienced by someone who believes that reality cannot satisfy their mental expectations. 'Netzschmerz' relates to the unease experienced upon acknowledging the deliberate production of the collapse of modern political, social, and cultural models through infowarfare across information networks (Netz).
, #Exterface ExterfaceA phenomenon in which an object, system, or protocol originally designed as an interface exceeds its predefined function and becomes a broader mode of mediation—structuring relations between people, cultures, ideas, models, and material systems. An exterface does not merely connect components; it actively reconfigures the conditions under which connection, interpretation, and exchange take place.
, #PostPolicy PostPolicysA mode of governance in which policy ceases to function as a fixed legal instrument and instead operates as a dynamic, generative, and adaptive system—continuously reshaped by real-time conditions, data-streams, feedback loops, and situated contexts. PostPolicy privileges responsiveness and evolution over stability, treating regulation as an ongoing process rather than a settled rule.
, #Exonomics ExonomicsRefers to a new economic framework, proposed by Amin Toufani, that analyzes how exponential technologies (like AI, blockchain, quantum computing) disrupt traditional economic assumptions, business models, and societal structures, highlighting rapid change, innovation, and potential for both massive growth and increased inequality. It contrasts with standard economics (studying scarcity) by focusing on exponential tech's impact on production, value, and individual/organizational adaptation in a rapidly evolving digital world.
, #PostSovereignty PostSovereigntya theoretical shift away from the traditional, absolute power of the nation-state, recognizing that authority is now shared, layered, and dispersed across multiple levels (supranational like the EU, sub-national, and global networks) due to globalization, complex problems (like climate change), and new forms of identity, suggesting a future of intertwined governance rather than a single sovereign authority. It involves a reimagining of democracy beyond the nation-state, accommodating regionalism, plurinationalism, and deeper cultural/moral legitimacy.
Twelve Nodes addresses the importance of ethical issues in relation to the misuse of personal data and proposes a collective design for the Fair Data standard, inspired by the Twelve Tables – the first written legal code of ancient Rome.
Relates to the regimes of sovereignty that are produced in their own image by large software stacks and platforms. Softvereignty both competes with and overlaps with traditional forms of state sovereignty.
, #NetzSchmerzNetzSchmerz‘Weltschmerz’ is a literary concept derived from the German words ‘Welt’ (world) and ‘Schmerz’ (pain). It describes the feeling experienced by someone who believes that reality cannot satisfy their mental expectations. 'Netzschmerz' relates to the unease experienced upon acknowledging the deliberate production of the collapse of modern political, social, and cultural models through infowarfare across information networks (Netz).
, #PostSovereignty PostSovereigntya theoretical shift away from the traditional, absolute power of the nation-state, recognizing that authority is now shared, layered, and dispersed across multiple levels (supranational like the EU, sub-national, and global networks) due to globalization, complex problems (like climate change), and new forms of identity, suggesting a future of intertwined governance rather than a single sovereign authority. It involves a reimagining of democracy beyond the nation-state, accommodating regionalism, plurinationalism, and deeper cultural/moral legitimacy.
], #PostPolicy PostPolicysA mode of governance in which policy ceases to function as a fixed legal instrument and instead operates as a dynamic, generative, and adaptive system—continuously reshaped by real-time conditions, data-streams, feedback loops, and situated contexts. PostPolicy privileges responsiveness and evolution over stability, treating regulation as an ongoing process rather than a settled rule.
, #Exterface ExterfaceA phenomenon in which an object, system, or protocol originally designed as an interface exceeds its predefined function and becomes a broader mode of mediation—structuring relations between people, cultures, ideas, models, and material systems. An exterface does not merely connect components; it actively reconfigures the conditions under which connection, interpretation, and exchange take place.
, #Exonomics ExonomicsRefers to a new economic framework, proposed by Amin Toufani, that analyzes how exponential technologies (like AI, blockchain, quantum computing) disrupt traditional economic assumptions, business models, and societal structures, highlighting rapid change, innovation, and potential for both massive growth and increased inequality. It contrasts with standard economics (studying scarcity) by focusing on exponential tech's impact on production, value, and individual/organizational adaptation in a rapidly evolving digital world.
The multi-channel video installation portrays scenes of a future in which governance has largely been outsourced to AI. It is set in a highly automated Moscow in the year 2050.
Relates to the regimes of sovereignty that are produced in their own image by large software stacks and platforms. Softvereignty both competes with and overlaps with traditional forms of state sovereignty.
, #CognitectureCognitectureRefers to the architecture of the entangled cognitive infrastructures involving algorithms and the software designs of AI models, automated data streams, and the core platforms and libraries for machine learning, as well as the hardware on which they operate, i.e. data centres, submarine cable networks, and GPU chip designs, etc.
, #AIgencyAIgencyRefers to a form of agency attributed to AI agents. The term recognises that AI agents have agency and also distinguishes it from our previous definition of what constitutes agency.
, #AlgocracyAlgocracyThe rule of the algorithm.
, #ExovereignExovereignAn evolved form of sovereignty in which authority over a state or territory is externalised and extrapoliticised, no longer confined to territorial control or centralized power. Exovereign structures do not expand through domination or annexation but emerge through cooperative, voluntary, and networked arrangements, producing a post-sovereign space in which governance is distributed, negotiated, and continuously reconstituted.
, #Exterface ExterfaceA phenomenon in which an object, system, or protocol originally designed as an interface exceeds its predefined function and becomes a broader mode of mediation—structuring relations between people, cultures, ideas, models, and material systems. An exterface does not merely connect components; it actively reconfigures the conditions under which connection, interpretation, and exchange take place.
, #PostPolicy PostPolicysA mode of governance in which policy ceases to function as a fixed legal instrument and instead operates as a dynamic, generative, and adaptive system—continuously reshaped by real-time conditions, data-streams, feedback loops, and situated contexts. PostPolicy privileges responsiveness and evolution over stability, treating regulation as an ongoing process rather than a settled rule.
, #PostSovereignty PostSovereigntya theoretical shift away from the traditional, absolute power of the nation-state, recognizing that authority is now shared, layered, and dispersed across multiple levels (supranational like the EU, sub-national, and global networks) due to globalization, complex problems (like climate change), and new forms of identity, suggesting a future of intertwined governance rather than a single sovereign authority. It involves a reimagining of democracy beyond the nation-state, accommodating regionalism, plurinationalism, and deeper cultural/moral legitimacy.
A modified digital printer is able to continuously perform printing on a looped-back sheet of paper, running for two months, throughout the entire duration of the show, is repeatedly reproducing one line of text: I Print Therefore, I Am.
Describes logistics of information which is an essential functional operation of any computing system.
, #EpistemachineryEpistemachineryMachinery capable of producing epistemologies.
, #TechnoGnosisTechnoGnosisIt relates to technological literacy in the same way that one relates to spiritual or mystical knowledge.
Kickback is a series of interventions in global fast-fashion retail stores in which modified goods are returned for resale to offer critical commentary on current consumption–production ethics.
A form of environmental pollution that constitutes a vastly growing infoscape, resulting from the epidemics of information production and consumption.
, #NetzSchmerzNetzSchmerz‘Weltschmerz’ is a literary concept derived from the German words ‘Welt’ (world) and ‘Schmerz’ (pain). It describes the feeling experienced by someone who believes that reality cannot satisfy their mental expectations. 'Netzschmerz' relates to the unease experienced upon acknowledging the deliberate production of the collapse of modern political, social, and cultural models through infowarfare across information networks (Netz).
A three-metre object with LED-illuminated text engraving:
'http://this-is-the.link/between/the/real-and-virtual'
is installed in public space, facing a 360-degree camera. The displayed URL leads to a live panoramic stream of the site itself, allowing viewers to inhabit the same moment both online and on location, collapsing the boundary between physical and virtual spaces.
Describes an event or object that can exist in both the real and virtual domains, as well as those that exist in neither domain, but in both at the same time.
, #InterFaithInterFaithDerived from interface as it relates to both -inter & –faith. It acknowledges that bridging between topologies of religious and secular believe systems requires elaborated modelling of knowledge and experience.
, #EpistemachineryEpistemachineryMachinery capable of producing epistemologies.
, #ComputEcologyComputEcologyRelates to computational infrastructure as an accidental megastructure that embodies a form of ecology.
Derived from interface as it relates to both -inter & –faith. It acknowledges that bridging between topologies of religious and secular believe systems requires elaborated modelling of knowledge and experience.
, #EpistemachineryEpistemachineryMachinery capable of producing epistemologies.
Describes logistics of information which is an essential functional operation of any computing system.
, #VirtuRealVirtuRealDescribes an event or object that can exist in both the real and virtual domains, as well as those that exist in neither domain, but in both at the same time.
, #EpistemachineryEpistemachineryMachinery capable of producing epistemologies.
, #CognitectureCognitectureRefers to the architecture of the entangled cognitive infrastructures involving algorithms and the software designs of AI models, automated data streams, and the core platforms and libraries for machine learning, as well as the hardware on which they operate, i.e. data centres, submarine cable networks, and GPU chip designs, etc.
A speculative concept describing an emergent aesthetic system that arises from autonomous processes rather than from direct human intention. The term combines auto- (self, autonomous) with aesthetics, suggesting forms of perception, judgment, or sensibility generated by machines, algorithms, or self-organizing systems.
, #TechnoPluralTechnoPluralRelates to technocultural pluralisms; the term refers to concepts developed by philosopher Yuk Hui.
, #TechnoGnosisTechnoGnosisIt relates to technological literacy in the same way that one relates to spiritual or mystical knowledge.
A generative algorithmic moving image is synchronised to an audio clip. The morphing visuals choreograph explosions and billowing smoke, while the audio - the voices of senior diplomats from autocratic regimes - rationalises their ongoing war crimes.
A form of infoscape pollution involving deliberately disruptive information with a high degree of contingency.
, #MetaParanoiaMetaParanoiaA growing phenomena of paranoia driven by proliferation of disinformation and information wars online.
, #NetzSchmerzNetzSchmerz‘Weltschmerz’ is a literary concept derived from the German words ‘Welt’ (world) and ‘Schmerz’ (pain). It describes the feeling experienced by someone who believes that reality cannot satisfy their mental expectations. 'Netzschmerz' relates to the unease experienced upon acknowledging the deliberate production of the collapse of modern political, social, and cultural models through infowarfare across information networks (Netz).
, #EngineeredTruthEngineeredTruthRelates to epistemic technological regimes capable of producing what may be perceived as truth. Could be applied to both factual and fictional events, narratives and evidences.



















Ikejiri, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan
Neubau, Vienna, Austria
E. G. Kraft – artist-researcher, founder
Anna Kraft – researcher, director
Ikejiri, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan
Neubau, Vienna, Austria
mail[at]kraft.studio
E. G. Kraft – artist-researcher, founder
Anna Kraft – researcher, director
Content Aware Studies, 2017-2025
The New Color, 2011-2018
1 & ∞ ⑁ One & Infinite Chairs, 2023
Hashd0x. Proof of War, 2022
Decentralised Embargo, 2022
Ais Kiss, 2017
Chinese Ink, 2018
PropaGAN, 2022
URL Stone, 2015
The Link, 2015
Twelve Nodes, 2019
Scatterchive
I Print, Therefore I Am, 2014
Kickback, 2014
Unfolding, 2011
The Moment, The Past, 2014























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