2022, ongoing.
Custom hardware & software, mobile apps, smart contract, web platform, LED screen, smartphone, server.
Hashterms
A form of infoscape pollution involving deliberately disruptive information with a high degree of contingency.
‘Weltschmerz’ is a literary concept derived from the German words ‘Welt’ (world) and ‘Schmerz’ (pain). It describes the feeling experienced by someone who believes that reality cannot satisfy their mental expectations. 'Netzschmerz' relates to the unease experienced upon acknowledging the deliberate production of the collapse of modern political, social, and cultural models through infowarfare across information networks (Netz).
Relates to the regimes of sovereignty that are produced in their own image by large software stacks and platforms. Softvereignty both competes with and overlaps with traditional forms of state sovereignty.
Relates to epistemic technological regimes capable of producing what may be perceived as truth. Could be applied to both factual and fictional events, narratives and evidences.
Hashd0x is a tactical software created by an artist, hactivists, and software engineers to combat disinformation through instant, spoof-proof on-chain evidence capture & forensics tools. The video-installation "Proof of War" uses this software to create a 3D model of a shattered house in Borodyanka, Kyiv region, using custom built drone-operated camera. The images and videos are hashed, registered, and stored on-chain via hashd0x's dApp, creating a lasting, uncensored digital record of present-day war crimes.
Hashd0x (spelled hæʃdɑːks) is a tactical software initiated by the artist in cooperation with a group of hactivists & software engineers. It is designed to combat disinformation by allowing instant & spoof-proof on-chain evidence capture and forensics tools through the registration of metadata and content hashing. The video-installation, called "Proof of War," features a film and custom-designed hand- and drone-operated cameras that utilize the software to capture a 3D model of the remnants of a house in the infamous Bucha Raion, a district in the Kyiv region. The images & videos used to create the photogrammetric 3D scan are hashed, registered, and stored on-chain using hashd0x’s decentralized application (dApp). These records will be stored as blockchain data across a vast network of computers for potentially countless years, serving as a digitally sculpted memorial to the atrocities of present-day war crimes, forever preserved in our digital archives, uncorrupted, uncensored, and time-stamped.

Cryptomania, Zeppelin Museum, Friedrichshafen, DEU, 2023

Cryptomania, Zeppelin Museum, Friedrichshafen, DEU, 2023

Cryptomania, Zeppelin Museum, Friedrichshafen, DEU, 2023
The Premise
The premise of the Hashd0x's hacktivist proposal is that we may want to build tools that are not only capable of computing virtually anything, but also those capable of computing conditions to preserve truth.
Proof of War Film (Japanese subtitles), 2023.
Single-channel film. Raspberry Pi–based camera with custom software; mobile app; smart contracts (NEAR Protocol, Swarm); web platform; LED wall and networked hardware installation.
Developed with Artem Konevskikh, Marios Isaakidis, vSelf Film, Enrico Zago.
Voice: Sara Woodgate.
Hashd0x Decentralised App
Hashd0x [spelled hæʃdɑːks] came about as a technical and tactical proposal aimed to address common strategies of mis- and disinformation at the core of ongoing info warfare. At the point of recording this, hashd0x comprises a series of software and hardware prototypes. The software undergoes development towards a protocol for computationally driven investigations. Its design revolves around peer-to-peer, decentralised, user-owned, blockchain-based and serverless computing, allowing to record and verify provenance of still or moving images via hashing their metadata on-chain; this allows making informed assumptions on authenticity of examined imagery. To achieve this images or videos are captured via a dedicated digital camera or a mobile app; as the digital files are recorded onto devices’ flash storage, their content & metadata, including timestamp, signature & algorithmically assigned unique hash values are simultaneously recorded onto public blockchains. These blockchains are publicly owned databases, distributed across individual computer-nodes synced with each other and scattered across a planetwide variety of geographic locations.

Cryptomania, Zeppelin Museum, Friedrichshafen, DEU, 2023

↑ The custom-made camera based on Raspberry Pi allows shooting images and store them on the Blockchain.

↑ The model is reconstructed from photographic evidence captured using Hashd0x. Time, location, authorship and each pixel are indisputable as they are captured on-chain.

↑ Hashd0x app (already deployed and tested) for capturing images, generating hash (unique identification code of the image), storing it on blockchain and sharing the image file on the network.

↑ Raspberry Pi computer calculates the image hash and stores it on Blockchain.
Hashmark Proposal
This tactical proposal suggests the notion of hashmark, a p2p version of watermark designed for our computationally augmented information ecology. Hashmark is intended to augment the computational ontology of an image and extend professional technics of open source investigation. The latter is a form of professional social practice emerging to address these complex issues via data-driven digital examination practices. Hashmarks provide a set of data points allowing to address and distinguish factual evidence from fabricated content. Examples of such forms of disinformation are widely observed across social media feeds, i.e. Telegram channels, X (formerly Twitter) feeds and other platforms in which the imagery captured by witnesses of wars or other critical events circulates along with fictitious, often Ai-generated imagery.

↑ Decentralised backends.
Cryptographic commitments to content, metadata and the identity of the attestant, offline, self-signed, optimized for indexing on blockchains.

↑ Hardware stack.
Raspberry Pi, Raspberry Pi camera module, Nikon mount type telescopic lens, custom-built LED panel modular screen, server rack / RJ45 cables, Patch panels, smartphone.

↑ Hashmark.
Cryptographic commitments to content, metadata and the identity of the attestant, offline, self-signed, optimized for indexing on blockchains.

↑ Social validation.
Tamper-proof and censorship-resistant, online timestamp service, new sustainability mechanisms (e.g. DAOs).
Research Question
The internet enables information ecology at scale. The concept of scale is inherent in the design and engineering of web-based software. In the context of information warfare, this scale is often abused to engineer wide-spreading false narratives. These narratives aim to cause fear, confusion, villainization, or victimization of involved actors, groups, or sometimes entire nations. Let us be reminded that the internet is a relatively recent information ecosystem, enabled via an infrastructure of interconnected servers ingeniously engineered to transmit information. The nature of these information logistics was intentionally and justly created to be agnostic to the content it carries, neutrally allowing it to scale as designed.
Infrastructures of computing robust models of trust (or rather trust-less), namely blockchains, are layers of distributed computing-infrastructures built on top of the internet, addressing what its fundamental protocol designed to do or not to do. This basis protocol is called TCP/IP, which stands for Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol.
These collective-computing layers, that we call blockchains, situated on top of the existing internet-protocol, enable a whole layer of complexity. They find forms of sophisticated protocols that compute scarcity, where it was previously absent by design.
Others compute entire ontologies, discrete entities and properties such as ownership, transferability, immutability and more.It is noteworthy that in the context of Hashd0x, such networks have demonstrated their efficacy in computing conditions to verify and instil confidence. The assured reliance within these networks is maintained via so-called, ‘trust-less’, information ecologies, in which nobody needs to trust because anyone can verify. Such verifiability of records is achieved through architectures of self-executing processes within transparent, programmable, collectively hosted and computed environments. This allows us to reassess our believes in what constitutes knowledge within today's technological condition of information infrastructures.
In Plato's epistemological formulation, knowledge is justified true belief. A belief is any claim that you accept. A true belief is any claim you accept that corresponds to how things are in the world, and a justified true belief is a true belief that has proper evidence.
In Plato's account, the entire premise of Hashd0x's proposal can be formulated as an attempt to build tools unlike many existing, capable of computing virtually anything. But those tools capable of computing conditions to present and store knowledge as a justified a true belief.
Proof of War
Hashd0x & Proof of War Series
The title of the artistic intervention reads as Proof of War. It’s a word play on the technical term Proof of Work (abbreviated as PoW). This term defines a common algorithmic consensus principle across various blockchains and a form of cryptographic proof in which one party proves to others that a certain amount of a specific computational effort has been expended. Proof of Work and its less energy-hungry sibling Proof of Stake are hard coded rules in blockchain ecosystems that model incentives and rules of participation within their networks.
Captured via custom built camera, Proof of War takes the shape of a video installation, a film and an online archive.
The moving image displays panoramic views of a point-cloud 3D scanned data of a shattered residential building. Images of this building are vastly present in myriad articles covering the atrocities of the Russian invasion in Ukraine. The building, situated in the tragically infamous Ukranian town of Borodyanka in Kyiv region, was pierced through by a missile. The 3D model of this building was algorithmically produced from hundreds of images and video files captured via the drone, designed to accommodate custom design hashing-capable camera.
Such form of 3D scanning involving a dataset of images was achieved via a software technique – aerial photogrammetry. It is a technology of obtaining reliable information about physical objects and the environment through the process of interpreting photographic imagery, which allows the generation of 3D digital models as an end product. As each and every image involved in the production of the digital 3D model has been captured via Hashd0x, decentralised app, they all have algorithmically assigned hashmarks in a form of immutable blockchain stamps. If we assume the success of involved blockchains will prevail, these documenting tragedy on-chain records will remain stored across a vast network of personal computers for countless years, serving as a digitally sculpted memorial to the atrocities of present-day war crimes, forever preserved in our digital archives, uncorrupted, uncensored, and time-stamped. This digitally frozen datascape depicts evidence of some of the most dramatic and terrifying acts of violence in recent decades of European history. Following-up on grassroots initiative taking shape of a tactical software, this hactivist intervention addresses genuinely troubled condition of truth in today’s world; A world largely driven by information epidemics and information wars at a scale unseen before.



Lies, Half-Truths & Propaganda [The Bad, the Worse, and the Worst], solo show, alexanderlevy Gallery, Berlin, DEU, 2022.

↑ Hashd0x app;
Link to the online platform and the app.

↑ A custom-made camera based on Raspberry Pi allows shooting images and store them on Blockchain. Raspberry Pi computer calculates the image hash and stores it on Blockchain.

↑ LED Screen with the visualization of the Hashd0x pipelines, explaining the algorithm of image verification.
2022, ongoing.
Custom hardware & software, mobile apps, smart contract, web platform, LED screen, smartphone, server.
Hashterms
A form of infoscape pollution involving deliberately disruptive information with a high degree of contingency.
‘Weltschmerz’ is a literary concept derived from the German words ‘Welt’ (world) and ‘Schmerz’ (pain). It describes the feeling experienced by someone who believes that reality cannot satisfy their mental expectations. 'Netzschmerz' relates to the unease experienced upon acknowledging the deliberate production of the collapse of modern political, social, and cultural models through infowarfare across information networks (Netz).
Relates to the regimes of sovereignty that are produced in their own image by large software stacks and platforms. Softvereignty both competes with and overlaps with traditional forms of state sovereignty.
Relates to epistemic technological regimes capable of producing what may be perceived as truth. Could be applied to both factual and fictional events, narratives and evidences.
Hashd0x is a tactical software created by an artist, hactivists, and software engineers to combat disinformation through instant, spoof-proof on-chain evidence capture & forensics tools. The video-installation "Proof of War" uses this software to create a 3D model of a shattered house in Borodyanka, Kyiv region, using custom built drone-operated camera. The images and videos are hashed, registered, and stored on-chain via hashd0x's dApp, creating a lasting, uncensored digital record of present-day war crimes.
Hashd0x (spelled hæʃdɑːks) is a tactical software initiated by the artist in cooperation with a group of hactivists & software engineers. It is designed to combat disinformation by allowing instant & spoof-proof on-chain evidence capture and forensics tools through the registration of metadata and content hashing. The video-installation, called "Proof of War," features a film and custom-designed hand- and drone-operated cameras that utilize the software to capture a 3D model of the remnants of a house in the infamous Bucha Raion, a district in the Kyiv region. The images & videos used to create the photogrammetric 3D scan are hashed, registered, and stored on-chain using hashd0x’s decentralized application (dApp). These records will be stored as blockchain data across a vast network of computers for potentially countless years, serving as a digitally sculpted memorial to the atrocities of present-day war crimes, forever preserved in our digital archives, uncorrupted, uncensored, and time-stamped.

Cryptomania, Zeppelin Museum, Friedrichshafen, DEU, 2023

Cryptomania, Zeppelin Museum, Friedrichshafen, DEU, 2023

Cryptomania, Zeppelin Museum, Friedrichshafen, DEU, 2023
The Premise
The premise of the Hashd0x's hacktivist proposal is that we may want to build tools that are not only capable of computing virtually anything, but also those capable of computing conditions to preserve truth.
Proof of War Film (Japanese subtitles), 2023.
Single-channel film. Raspberry Pi–based camera with custom software; mobile app; smart contracts (NEAR Protocol, Swarm); web platform; LED wall and networked hardware installation.
Developed with Artem Konevskikh, Marios Isaakidis, vSelf Film, Enrico Zago.
Voice: Sara Woodgate.
Hashd0x Decentralised App
Hashd0x [spelled hæʃdɑːks] came about as a technical and tactical proposal aimed to address common strategies of mis- and disinformation at the core of ongoing info warfare. At the point of recording this, hashd0x comprises a series of software and hardware prototypes. The software undergoes development towards a protocol for computationally driven investigations. Its design revolves around peer-to-peer, decentralised, user-owned, blockchain-based and serverless computing, allowing to record and verify provenance of still or moving images via hashing their metadata on-chain; this allows making informed assumptions on authenticity of examined imagery. To achieve this images or videos are captured via a dedicated digital camera or a mobile app; as the digital files are recorded onto devices’ flash storage, their content & metadata, including timestamp, signature & algorithmically assigned unique hash values are simultaneously recorded onto public blockchains. These blockchains are publicly owned databases, distributed across individual computer-nodes synced with each other and scattered across a planetwide variety of geographic locations.

Cryptomania, Zeppelin Museum, Friedrichshafen, DEU, 2023

↑ The custom-made camera based on Raspberry Pi allows shooting images and store them on the Blockchain.

↑ The model is reconstructed from photographic evidence captured using Hashd0x. Time, location, authorship and each pixel are indisputable as they are captured on-chain.

↑ Hashd0x app (already deployed and tested) for capturing images, generating hash (unique identification code of the image), storing it on blockchain and sharing the image file on the network.

↑ Raspberry Pi computer calculates the image hash and stores it on Blockchain.
Hashmark Proposal
This tactical proposal suggests the notion of hashmark, a p2p version of watermark designed for our computationally augmented information ecology. Hashmark is intended to augment the computational ontology of an image and extend professional technics of open source investigation. The latter is a form of professional social practice emerging to address these complex issues via data-driven digital examination practices. Hashmarks provide a set of data points allowing to address and distinguish factual evidence from fabricated content. Examples of such forms of disinformation are widely observed across social media feeds, i.e. Telegram channels, X (formerly Twitter) feeds and other platforms in which the imagery captured by witnesses of wars or other critical events circulates along with fictitious, often Ai-generated imagery.

↑ Decentralised backends.
Cryptographic commitments to content, metadata and the identity of the attestant, offline, self-signed, optimized for indexing on blockchains.

↑ Hardware stack.
Raspberry Pi, Raspberry Pi camera module, Nikon mount type telescopic lens, custom-built LED panel modular screen, server rack / RJ45 cables, Patch panels, smartphone.

↑ Hashmark.
Cryptographic commitments to content, metadata and the identity of the attestant, offline, self-signed, optimized for indexing on blockchains.

↑ Social validation.
Tamper-proof and censorship-resistant, online timestamp service, new sustainability mechanisms (e.g. DAOs).
Research Question
The internet enables information ecology at scale. The concept of scale is inherent in the design and engineering of web-based software. In the context of information warfare, this scale is often abused to engineer wide-spreading false narratives. These narratives aim to cause fear, confusion, villainization, or victimization of involved actors, groups, or sometimes entire nations. Let us be reminded that the internet is a relatively recent information ecosystem, enabled via an infrastructure of interconnected servers ingeniously engineered to transmit information. The nature of these information logistics was intentionally and justly created to be agnostic to the content it carries, neutrally allowing it to scale as designed.
Infrastructures of computing robust models of trust (or rather trust-less), namely blockchains, are layers of distributed computing-infrastructures built on top of the internet, addressing what its fundamental protocol designed to do or not to do. This basis protocol is called TCP/IP, which stands for Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol.
These collective-computing layers, that we call blockchains, situated on top of the existing internet-protocol, enable a whole layer of complexity. They find forms of sophisticated protocols that compute scarcity, where it was previously absent by design.
Others compute entire ontologies, discrete entities and properties such as ownership, transferability, immutability and more.It is noteworthy that in the context of Hashd0x, such networks have demonstrated their efficacy in computing conditions to verify and instil confidence. The assured reliance within these networks is maintained via so-called, ‘trust-less’, information ecologies, in which nobody needs to trust because anyone can verify. Such verifiability of records is achieved through architectures of self-executing processes within transparent, programmable, collectively hosted and computed environments. This allows us to reassess our believes in what constitutes knowledge within today's technological condition of information infrastructures.
In Plato's epistemological formulation, knowledge is justified true belief. A belief is any claim that you accept. A true belief is any claim you accept that corresponds to how things are in the world, and a justified true belief is a true belief that has proper evidence.
In Plato's account, the entire premise of Hashd0x's proposal can be formulated as an attempt to build tools unlike many existing, capable of computing virtually anything. But those tools capable of computing conditions to present and store knowledge as a justified a true belief.
Proof of War
Hashd0x & Proof of War Series
The title of the artistic intervention reads as Proof of War. It’s a word play on the technical term Proof of Work (abbreviated as PoW). This term defines a common algorithmic consensus principle across various blockchains and a form of cryptographic proof in which one party proves to others that a certain amount of a specific computational effort has been expended. Proof of Work and its less energy-hungry sibling Proof of Stake are hard coded rules in blockchain ecosystems that model incentives and rules of participation within their networks.
Captured via custom built camera, Proof of War takes the shape of a video installation, a film and an online archive.
The moving image displays panoramic views of a point-cloud 3D scanned data of a shattered residential building. Images of this building are vastly present in myriad articles covering the atrocities of the Russian invasion in Ukraine. The building, situated in the tragically infamous Ukranian town of Borodyanka in Kyiv region, was pierced through by a missile. The 3D model of this building was algorithmically produced from hundreds of images and video files captured via the drone, designed to accommodate custom design hashing-capable camera.

↑ LED Screen with the visualization of the Hashd0x pipelines, explaining the algorithm of image verification.
Such form of 3D scanning involving a dataset of images was achieved via a software technique – aerial photogrammetry. It is a technology of obtaining reliable information about physical objects and the environment through the process of interpreting photographic imagery, which allows the generation of 3D digital models as an end product. As each and every image involved in the production of the digital 3D model has been captured via Hashd0x, decentralised app, they all have algorithmically assigned hashmarks in a form of immutable blockchain stamps. If we assume the success of involved blockchains will prevail, these documenting tragedy on-chain records will remain stored across a vast network of personal computers for countless years, serving as a digitally sculpted memorial to the atrocities of present-day war crimes, forever preserved in our digital archives, uncorrupted, uncensored, and time-stamped. This digitally frozen datascape depicts evidence of some of the most dramatic and terrifying acts of violence in recent decades of European history. Following-up on grassroots initiative taking shape of a tactical software, this hactivist intervention addresses genuinely troubled condition of truth in today’s world; A world largely driven by information epidemics and information wars at a scale unseen before.



Lies, Half-Truths & Propaganda [The Bad, the Worse, and the Worst], solo show, alexanderlevy Gallery, Berlin, DEU, 2022.

↑ Hashd0x app;
Link to the online platform and the app.

↑ A custom-made camera based on Raspberry Pi allows shooting images and store them on Blockchain. Raspberry Pi computer calculates the image hash and stores it on Blockchain.
Ikejiri, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan
Neubau, Vienna, Austria
E. G. Kraft – artist-researcher, founder
Anna Kraft – researcher, director
Ikejiri, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan
Neubau, Vienna, Austria
mail[at]kraft.studio
E. G. Kraft – artist-researcher, founder
Anna Kraft – researcher, director
01_00001.jpg back to image list ↘

Decentralized Identifier
did:#d0x1:0x95d5bb7e2f32cbf78e11bac9d7d6c31ccfe739c536438afac1ac5dd26d2cff44
Content Hash
0xd67158ad28b8d47a65752ba58f507142773e01e4b9667a333488832ac8ebdf95
Attestant ID
0x4983350018fd97962bc3e9b4062bf607d8121e1d
Signature
0xfc0b30b701ffe9cdd60d8cafe61ba70865550480fd98eabefbfb29db8ba3b3f7c01a61a58a555f10c1498d8e49ad58fd38df920c70574b1396291b25457bedbeca
Storage
https://bafybeib5ib7gos7xymdc2ai44tq43x7twbvzwc42vaqolvwhauzdr725iy.ipfs.w3s.link
| Timestamp | Coordinates |
| 1900-01-01T16:22:17Z | 50.6435447,29.9344373 |
01_00002.jpg back to image list ↘

Decentralized Identifier
did:#d0x1:0xa37b51151eaa2dac8962437a6cd83bfcf7ff3539f0ea8c9be51f436dc7454b44
Content Hash
0x7e407ee4ea6c2438d76e9407d19b467046433108b03e75b9716f13c20ed9322f
Attestant ID
0x609d8c222c3113c4f928ffbb029fc52afdfe0d04
Signature
0x3233b0e2b13a10f7507b5c23a384c12fa48118e229bf8bf3daef672d04dc058cf77dc80ac40ae693033192051a7c535f92bce2db591cd4e6d2862dbe8606f6a26d
Storage
https://bafybeib5ib7gos7xymdc2ai44tq43x7twbvzwc42vaqolvwhauzdr725iy.ipfs.w3s.link
| Timestamp | Coordinates |
| 1900-01-01T16:22:18Z | 50.6435447,29.9344373 |

01_00004.jpg back to image list ↘

Decentralized Identifier
did:#d0x1:0xc0662f0d87ed25415162bfeb86be99ac1fa54aee93459a58ca50edae280ffd46
Content Hash
0xbc8f6f73c985a1274010b6d779ba1a5bfb6a691c28b2687e7afe03b42397625f
Attestant ID
0x9324f20ce83a8aab9def29287ed1b4081cdd178f
Signature
0xa7bdd673e84d72f47f1ebff6163efd5ab19837ab483b5747cf4ce625464f7b43b9b0de6bb967e048ad317624c00dae6b720cbba75bf359b32a229777fc71915fc4
Storage
https://bafybeib5ib7gos7xymdc2ai44tq43x7twbvzwc42vaqolvwhauzdr725iy.ipfs.w3s.link
| Timestamp | Coordinates |
| 1900-01-01T16:22:20Z | 50.6435447,29.9344373 |

















































































































Content Aware Studies, 2017-2025
The New Color, 2011-2018
1 & ∞ ⑁ One & Infinite Chairs, 2023
Hashd0x. Proof of War, 2022
Decentralised Embargo, 2022
Ais Kiss, 2017
Chinese Ink, 2018
PropaGAN, 2022
URL Stone, 2015
The Link, 2015
Twelve Nodes, 2019
Scatterchive
I Print, Therefore I Am, 2014
Kickback, 2014
Unfolding, 2011
The Moment, The Past, 2014






















